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The maritime sector is crucial for the Netherlands. What does the government do to support the sector?

The maritime sector is crucial for the Netherlands. What does the government do to support the sector?

In the 1970s and 1980s, the Dutch government spent huge sums to keep the country’s shipbuilding industry afloat. In all, some three billion guilders – the equivalent of a billion and a half euros. This was less to aid the shipyards, than to prevent thousands of people losing their jobs. The proviso being that the shipyards would join forces. Which they did not; in those days, the different shipyards were like chalk and cheese. They were not interested in collaborating. The money was wasted. What is more, governments became increasingly reluctant to help companies financially. Attitudes have changed since then, and the sector agenda now operates under the motto: No guts, no Dutch glory. All eyes are once again on the maritime sector. That agenda has three core principles: our country needs to be ready to deal with rising sea levels; we need to accelerate our transition from fossil fuels to sustainable energy; and, we want to be less dependent economically and militarily on the rest of the world.

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  • From 1870 onwards, shipyards build increasingly large ships. How does this affect where they are located?
  • For centuries, shipyards are family businesses. Why do these firms start to disappear after 1850?
  • New ships are made of iron and powered by steam. How does that change the way shipyards work after 1870?
  • Rapid scientific progress changes the way ships are built. Where do shipbuilders gain this new expertise?
  • Indonesia is a Dutch colony until 1949: the Dutch East Indies. How does this effect the building of large ocean-going vessels in the Netherlands?
  • Dutch shipbuilders rely on a small group of large Dutch shipping companies. What kind of impact do these companies have on the country’s shipyards?
  • After 1960, the market for new ships shrinks. How do Dutch shipyards respond?
  • Ever larger ships are built, but building them is less profitable. Why do not shipyards earn more from building larger ships?
  • From 1960, Dutch shipbuilding goes into decline. What does the government do to help?
  • After 1983, Dutch shipbuilders reinvent themselves. What have the shipyards learned from the past?
  • The maritime sector is crucial for the Netherlands. What does the government do to support the sector?
  • Dutch shipbuilders build complex ships. In what way do Dutch shipyards differ from their foreign competitors?