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New ships are made of iron and powered by steam. How does that change the way shipyards work after 1870?

New ships are made of iron and powered by steam. How does that change the way shipyards work after 1870?

Shipyards that managed to meet the demand for modern vessels needed more than just larger terrains to build these larger ships. Building with iron and steel and machinery required new logistics. Apart from new ways of working and new construction materials, this also affected the layout of the terrain. All these factors were intimately connected. It was not just ships that were mechanised; the shipyard was also full of machines. Steam engines were installed to haul vessels up the slipway, and to power cutting, punching and bending apparatuses, while lifting was also mechanised. The nature of the work changed and so did the appearance of the shipyard. Construction processes had to be properly coordinated. All shipyard production units had to be located efficiently, focusing always on the final product – the ship – and on avoiding delays and complications to the transport of items on the terrain. As shipyards expanded it became increasingly important to streamline the production process. Cranes and gantries were essential at a modern shipyard. Later, rail transport was also introduced on the larger terrains.

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  • From 1870 onwards, shipyards build increasingly large ships. How does this affect where they are located?
  • For centuries, shipyards are family businesses. Why do these firms start to disappear after 1850?
  • New ships are made of iron and powered by steam. How does that change the way shipyards work after 1870?
  • Rapid scientific progress changes the way ships are built. Where do shipbuilders gain this new expertise?
  • Indonesia is a Dutch colony until 1949: the Dutch East Indies. How does this effect the building of large ocean-going vessels in the Netherlands?
  • Dutch shipbuilders rely on a small group of large Dutch shipping companies. What kind of impact do these companies have on the country’s shipyards?
  • After 1960, the market for new ships shrinks. How do Dutch shipyards respond?
  • Ever larger ships are built, but building them is less profitable. Why do not shipyards earn more from building larger ships?
  • From 1960, Dutch shipbuilding goes into decline. What does the government do to help?
  • After 1983, Dutch shipbuilders reinvent themselves. What have the shipyards learned from the past?
  • The maritime sector is crucial for the Netherlands. What does the government do to support the sector?
  • Dutch shipbuilders build complex ships. In what way do Dutch shipyards differ from their foreign competitors?